WELCOME TO AUSTRALIA
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world’s sixth-largest country by total area. Its population of nearly 26 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Australia’s capital is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. The country’s other major metropolitan areas are Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.
1) Facts about studying in australia
- Australia is the third most popular international student destination in the world.
- Australia is currently home to nearly 700,000 international students.
- Six of the world’s top 100 universities.
- One of the best higher education systems in the world.
- An emphasis on student experience and graduate outcomes.
- Seven of the best student cities in the world are in Australia.
- The Australian Government has invested over A$300 million in scholarships for international students.
- Australian universities rank in the world’s top 50 in a huge range of study areas.
- Over 2.5 million international alumni making a global difference.
- Australian universities have produced 15 Nobel laureates.
2) Reasons to study in Australia
- Discover how to be an innovative, agile thinker
- Study at globally ranked institutions
- Gain work experience while you study
- Access extensive student support services
- Live and study in safety
- Feel welcome in a multicultural society
- Make the most of Australia’s great outdoors
- Enjoy a high standard of living
- Employment opportunities
3) World-class education
- Globally recognized qualifications
- Uncompromising quality assurance
- A great place to live and study
- World-changing research and development
4) After graduation
- Finding a job
- If you decide to stay in Australia
- If you decide to find a job overseas
- Continue studying in Australia
- Preparing to return home
- Staying in touch through alumni groups
Higher education qualifications
Associate degree
- Duration – Two years
- Completed following – Year 12 or equivalent, Certificate III or Certificate IV
- Details – The Associate Degree is a short-cycle Degree program that can help with career development if you’re already working and don’t have time to complete a full Bachelor Degree. It can be a pathway to a Bachelor’s Degree or prepare you for an Advanced Diploma in specialist industry training. An Associate Degree will be about the basics or foundations of your field. It will cover the broad theory and enable you to develop basic employment-related skills.
Bachelor Degree
- Duration – Three to five years (depending on program)
- Completed following – Year 12 or equivalent, Certificate III or Certificate IV
- Details – A Bachelor Degree is the basic qualification for entry to a field. It will give you a systematic body of knowledge, the underlying principles and the problem-solving techniques you’ll need to work in the discipline. With deeper content than an Associate Degree, your Bachelor Degree will develop your skills and knowledge to the point where you can pursue postgraduate studies if you want to.
Bachelor Degree (Honours)
- Duration – Four years
- Completed following – Bachelor Degree
- Details – If you do particularly well in your Bachelor Degree, your institution might grant entry to an additional year of study to enable you to graduate with honours.
Graduate Certificate
- Duration – 6 months
- Completed following – Bachelor Degree
- Details – Your Graduate Certificate will broaden individual skills you already have from an undergraduate program, or develop your knowledge in a new area.
Graduate Diploma
- Duration – One year
- Completed following – Bachelor Degree
- Details – A Graduate Diploma will apply a body of knowledge in a range of contexts for you to undertake professional or highly skilled work and as a pathway for further learning.
Masters Degree (Coursework)
- Duration – 1 to 2 years
- Completed following – Bachelor Degree (Honours) or Bachelor Degree
- Details – A Masters Degree (coursework) involves traditional coursework that will develop your expertise in your field. A Masters Degree takes either one year after a Bachelor Degree with honours, or two years after a Bachelor Degree.
Masters Degree (Research)
- Duration – Typically 2 years
- Completed following – Bachelor Degree (Honours) or Bachelor Degree
- Details – A Masters Degree is a course of independent research that will further your postition as an expert in your chosen field of study.
Doctoral Degree
- Duration – Typically 3 to 4 years
- Completed following – Masters Degree
- Details – The highest award offered by Australian universities, the Doctoral Degree is a research program, although it can have some coursework. The three components of your
Doctoral Degree are:
- A review of literature, experimentation or other methodical approach to a body of knowledge.
- An original research project that makes a contribution to understanding and knowledge in your field.
- A substantial, well-ordered thesis that shows a relationship between the research and the field of study.
Australian Capital Territory
• Australian National University
• University of Canberra
New South Wales
• Australian Catholic University
• Charles Sturt University
• Macquarie University
• Southern Cross University
• University of New England
• University of New South Wales
• University of Newcastle
• University of Sydney
• University of Technology, Sydney
• Western Sydney University
• University of Wollongong
Northern Territory
• Charles Darwin University
Queensland
• Bond University
• CQ University
• Federation University of Australia
• Griffith University
• James Cook University
• Queensland University of Technology
• University of Queensland
• University of Southern Queensland
• University of the Sunshine Coast
South Australia
• Carnegie Mellon University
• Flinders University
• Torrens University Australia
• University of Adelaide
• University of South Australia
Tasmania
• University of Tasmania
Victoria
• Deakin University
• Federation University of Australia
• La Trobe University
• Monash University
• RMIT University
• Swinburne University of Technology
• University of Divinity
• University of Melbourne
• Victoria University
Western Australia
• Curtin University
• Edith Cowan University
• Murdoch University
• University of Notre Dame Australia
• University of Western Australia
Australian Education system
The academic year in Australia varies depending on the type of study you are undertaking.Many institutions also offer a mid-year, or second semester start. Start dates and the number of semesters vary by course and institution, so please check directly on your institution’s website for details.
Below is a general guide on the academic year for the different levels of study in Australia:
Schools
• Length – 13 years in total (Kindergarten/Preparatory to Year 12)
• Semesters – 4 (usually called terms’)
• Starts – Late January/early February
English
• Length – From 5 weeks to 1 year
• Semesters – The year is split into weeks
• Starts – Throughout the year
Foundation
• Length – 1 year (some may be longer)
• Semesters – The semester breaks will depend on your course
• Starts – February but can vary by course and institutions
Vocational Education and Training
• Length – 1 to 4 years
• Semesters – Two
• Starts – February, but can vary by course and institutions
Undergraduate
• Length – Typically 3 years (4 years for honours degree)
• Semesters – Two, although some institutions offer three semesters (trimesters)
• Starts – Typically March, but can vary by course and institution
Postgraduate
• Length – 1 to 2 years
• Semesters – Two, although some institutions offer three semesters (trimesters)
• Starts – Typically March, but can vary by course and institution
Doctoral
• Length – 3 years (plus 1 year for review)
• Semesters – As most doctoral candidates do not attend class, there are usually no formal semesters
• Starts – Start dates are negotiated with PhD supervisor
1)Medicine, Nursing and Allied Health
In this field, your studies will provide you with a thorough knowledge of human health and the Australian health care system.
Medicine, Nursing and Allied Health
• Five Australian universities are ranked in the world’s top 50 schools for medicine
• Health care and social assistance is Australia’s largest and fastest growing working industry
• Australia’s top employing occupation for professionals is nursing
What is medicine, nursing and allied health?
In this field, your studies will provide you with a thorough knowledge of human health and the Australian health care system. You will learn how to problem-solve, communicate and adapt to working in a variety of dynamic health and medical environments, restoring the physical and mental wellbeing of humans.
Inside the medicine, nursing and allied health field, you will learn the theory and practice of industries such as:
• Nursing
• Nutrition and dietetics
• Health informatics
• Physiotherapy
• Speech pathology
• Exercise physiology
• Occupational therapy
What are my course options?
Vocational Education and Training (VET)
VET courses prepare you for the workforce by undertaking hands-on training. They can also help you with entry into further higher education studies. In VET courses, you will be trained to support health professionals and gain relevant qualifications in areas like mental health, health management, aged care, public health and health administration.
Undergraduate
A undergraduate degree in this field will provide you with a broad understanding of the various aspects of human health. Common courses on offer include health science, biomedicine, sport psychology, speech pathology, nutrition and dietetics.
For students wanting to apply in the medicine, dentistry, occupational therapy, speech pathology or language therapy area, an International Student Admissions Test (ISAT) is often a requirement into this field.
Postgraduate/research
Postgraduate and research degrees in this field will provide you with a high level of skills and knowledge so you can specialise in an area or field of your choice. A Doctor of Medicine (MD) is a common postgraduate degree in this field of study.
A postgraduate or research component to your studies is essential for almost all industries in this field and includes practical work experience placement in an Australian health care facility.
What could my future look like?
Leaving an Australian institution with a qualification in this field means you will have the skills and knowledge to address the world’s most challenging health care issues.
You will be in demand by research and health care institutions around the world as your courses in Australia are designed to make you job-ready and prepared for one of the fastest-growing industries.
Graduate programs
Once you graduate, there are several entry program offers available. If you undertake a course in nursing or midwifery, physiotherapy or speech pathology, you can undergo work placements at specified medical centres.
For medicine graduates, there are accredited medical intern training positions also available.
2)Information Technology (IT)
Develop skills in the processing, transmitting and storage of information.
Information Technology (IT)
• In the last three years, Australia has seen 33,000 new jobs created in the technology industry alone
• Employable jobs in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) are growing twice as fast when compared to other jobs in Australia
• IT remains one of the highest paid industries in Australia, with salaries for technology roles higher than most competing sectors
What is information technology?
Studying in this field you will develop skills in the processing, transmitting and storage of information.
You can expect to develop an understanding of information systems, programming languages, information management and artificial intelligence, leaving your studies with the ability to apply your knowledge to solve problems.
Inside the information technology field, you will learn the theory and practice of industries such as:
• Computation theory
• Computer programming
• Format coding
• Storage and retrieval of information in a computer environment
• Robotics programming and artificial intelligence
• Systems analysis
What are my course options?
Vocational Education and Training (VET)
VET courses offer practical, hands-on programs, which will get you job-ready or provide a pathway to further undergraduate study. In information technology VET courses, you will be trained in IT support, digital and interactive games, computing, coding and systems administration.
Undergraduate
An undergraduate degree will provide you with knowledge across all areas of information technology. You can undertake subjects including artificial intelligence, cloud computing, data management, mobile computing, information systems and cyber security.
Postgraduate/research
Postgraduate and research degrees will provide you with expert knowledge in a specific area. A Master of Data Science is a popular and in demand postgraduate degree in this field of study.
What could my future look like?
Courses in Australia are structured to help you make a successful transition into your chosen career. Australian education institutions focus on supporting you in your professional and personal growth so you have the appropriate skills and experiences when you graduate.
Information technology is a diverse field – you could find yourself achieving success in your career, anywhere in the world. An Australian qualification in information technology is recognised and accepted by international employers such as IMB, Intel, Microsoft, Google, and Samsung.
3)Engineering
The field of engineering will provide you with an occupation which has extremely wide reach.
• Australia has five academic institutions ranked in the top 50 in the world for engineering and technology
• In 2010, international students accounted for 43 per cent of all engineering graduates in Australia
• Australia has 51 accredited engineering programs across the country
What is engineering?
The field of engineering will provide you with an occupation which has extremely wide reach. While it is a broad field, it typically falls under four main disciplines – chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering.
When undertaking a study in this field you will develop industry knowledge and technical skills, leaving with the ability to critically think and problem solve in complex environments.
In this field of study, you will learn about a diverse range of specialised areas including:
• Manufacturing technology
• Chemical engineering
• Civil engineering
• Land information technology and remote sensing
• Electrical engineering
• Mechatronics
• Biomedical engineering
• Computer science engineering
• Food technology
• Aeronautical and space engineering
• Software engineering
• Mining
• Plant and machine maintenance
What are my course options?
Vocational Education and Training (VET)
VET courses have a strong focus on practical teaching methods which will provide you with the required skills and knowledge to pursue support roles as an engineering associate or engineering technologist. Common subject areas offered include fabrication and welding, manufacturing and mechanical engineering.
Undergraduate
Courses in undergraduate study provide you with the fundamental principles of engineering, where you will gain industry experience upon the completion of your degree. Common undergraduate options include aerospace engineering, civil engineering and computer engineering.
Most engineering courses offered in Australian institutions include 60 days (12 weeks) of approved industry training, preparing you for a smooth transition into the workforce.
Postgraduate/research
Postgraduate and research courses expand your professional knowledge and skillset to lead and innovate in an area of your choice. For engineering professionals looking to conduct advanced research, upskill and become an expert within industry, a Doctor of Engineering is a common choice.
What could my future look like?
Graduating in this field, you will be able to turn your discoveries into practical solutions for real world problems. From improving medical equipment and health care systems as a biomedical engineer, to designing computer terminals and overseeing large-scale operations for aircrafts, there are endless possibilities to what you can achieve.
Graduate Programs
Studying engineering in Australia is favoured by employers around the world who want qualified and experienced graduates who can get the job done.
Additionally, Engineering Education Australia offers a Professional Year in Engineering program allowing international students to train in the field with a qualifying visa.
4)Agriculture and Environmental Science
Gain knowledge about global, regional and local issues from food production and farming, to food security and maintaining a safe and balanced natural environment.
Agriculture and Environmental Science
• Jobs in this field are in high demand with five available for every agriculture graduate in Australia
• 50 per cent of all agricultural jobs in Australia are in major cities and metropolitan areas
• There are seven Australian academic institutions ranked in the top 100 universities for agriculture and nine in the top 100 for environmental science
What is agriculture and environmental science?
Studying in this field you will gain knowledge about global, regional and local issues from food production and farming, to food security and maintaining a safe and balanced natural environment.
Inside the agriculture and environmental science field of study, you can learn the theory and practice of:
• Crop production
• Animal production and management
• Environmental impact assessment
• Forestry resource management
• Soil and water conservation
• Aquatic resource management
• Natural resource management
• Geographical sciences
• Botany
• Geology
• Agricultural science
• Aquaculture
What are my course options?
VET courses offer practical programs, which will help you to become job-ready. They also provide a pathway to further undergraduate study. In VET courses you can learn skills in animal handling, farm management, landscaping, aquaculture and soil testing.
Undergraduate
An undergraduate degree in this field will generally fall under a science or business based program. You will be able to choose to specialise in areas you are interested in such as crop science, animal genetics and sustainable agriculture.
Postgraduate/research
Postgraduate and research degrees will provide you with expert knowledge in an area of your choice. A Master in Environmental Science is a common postgraduate degree in this field.
What could my future look like?
Australia’s diverse and natural environment is recognised around the world and is the perfect landscape to gain expert knowledge and experience in the field. Gaining qualified skills from some of the industry’s leading professors is recognised by organisations such as GrainCorp, Prensa and Devondale Murray Goulburn.
5)Education and Training
Undertaking a course in education and training prepares you for the real-world where you will train to become confident facilitators of learning.
• 13 Australian Universities are ranked in world’s top 100 schools for Education
• Education and Training is one of Australia’s fastest growing industries
• Since 2010, the Australian Government has invested billions into schools to help build Innovative Learning Environments (ILEs)
What is education and training?
Undertaking a course in education and training prepares you for the real-world where you will train to become confident facilitators of learning. You will develop strong skills in communication and organisation, and expertise in a range of topics to teach learners at various stages of life.
Inside this field, you can choose to be an educator in:
• Early childhood learning
• Primary education
• Secondary education
• Vocational training
• Higher education
What are my course options?
Vocational Education and Training (VET)
VET courses provide you with a practical approach to learning. A common VET course in this field is a Diploma in Early Childhood Education which offers you on-the-job experience in creating healthy and safe environments for children to learn.
Undergraduate
Studying at an undergraduate level in this field, you will learn best practice teaching techniques on a variety of topics.
You will learn how to confidently and creatively present information as well as how to facilitate learning for students of all ages. A Bachelor in Primary Education and Bachelor in Secondary Education are two of the most common degrees in this field.
Most Australian institutions offer work experience and supervised work placements which prepares you to be classroom ready. A portion of your degree will be work placement where you will gain real life experience in leading classrooms, learning and supporting student development.
Postgraduate/research
Further study in this field provides you with the skills to become a successful leader in the education sector.
A Master of Education (Research) is designed for teachers and education professionals seeking to expand their knowledge and skillset and become an education professor within high education institutions.
What could my future look like?
Australia is home to a range of education institutions – childcare, kindergarten, preschool, primary school, high school, university, TAFE and VET.
Just like your options to study in Australia, your employment opportunities for education and training are diverse. A degree in the education and training field can be a rewarding profession that sees you transform lives and inspire futures.
6)Business, Management and Commerce
Studying in this field will provide you with an understanding of how businesses and organisations work from the inside out.
• Almost all Australia cities are home to an AACSB-Accredited Universities and Business Schools
• 25 Australian universities are ranked in the world’s top 500 Business Schools
• In Australia, 25 per cent of international students study in the business, management and commerce field
What is business, management and commerce?
Studying in this field will provide you with an understanding of how businesses and organisations work from the inside out. You can expect to develop critical decision-making skills when undertaking studies in this field and build a career which is transferable in a global workforce.
Inside the business, management and commerce field of study, you will learn the theory and practice of industries such as:
• Accounting
• Sales
• Finance
• Marketing
• Business management
• Human resources
What are my course options?
Vocational Education and Training (VET)
VET courses offer practical, hands-on programs, which will help you to be job-ready. It can also provide a pathway to further undergraduate study. In VET courses you can learn skills in accounting, event planning and book-keeping.
Undergraduate
An undergraduate degree will provide you with an understanding across all areas of business. You can major in specific subjects of your choice such as finance, economics, marketing and human resource management.
Postgraduate/research
Postgraduate and research degrees will provide you an opportunity to develop expert knowledge in an area of your choice. A Masters in Business Administration (MBA) is a common postgraduate degree in this field of study.
What could my future look like?
Tertiary courses in Australia are structured to help you make the successful transition to a career. An Australian qualification is widely recognised and accepted by major employers such as KPMG, Deloitte, PWC, Google and Samsung.
Graduate programs
After you graduate, you may be eligible for a graduate program at one of Australia’s top leading business, commerce and management organisations. These programs are generally rotation-based and allow graduates to try out multiple roles within the industry.
Courses and Qualifications
There are some important points about courses that you need to be aware of:
• Courses can vary considerably in form, entry requirements, duration and method of assessment.
• The academic year is generally from early March to late November, or mid-July to late June of the following year.
• The year is normally divided into two semesters, although some universities offer three semesters in one calendar year for certain courses.
• Students studying towards a Doctoral Degree or other postgraduate research awards may be able to negotiate an alternative starting date with their research supervisor.
The following qualifications are available at Australian universities and approved higher education providers. This information is general, so you need to realise that a particular university course may not have exactly the same length or purpose.
All of these qualifications are listed on the AQF.
| COURSE | NOTES |
|---|---|
| Diploma Duration = 1 -2 years | • This is offered by some universities and university colleges. • It is the same level as a Diploma that is offered by a VET institution. |
| UNDERGRADUATE | |
| Bachelor Degree Duration = minimum of 3 years | • This is the basic university qualification and is required for entry to a profession. • Study involves acquiring a systematic and coherent body of knowledge, its underlying principles and concepts, and associated problem-solving techniques. • Students develop the academic skills and aptitudes to comprehend and evaluate new information, concepts and evidence from a wide range of sources. Also, students learn to review, consolidate, extend and apply the knowledge and techniques that they have learnt. • Study usually involves major studies in an area where significant academic literature is available. • Course content is to a significant depth and progressively developed to a high level. This also prepares students for further postgraduate study if desired. |
| Bachelor Degree(Honours) Duration = 4 years | • A Bachelor Degree with Honours takes an additional year after a Bachelor Degree with a focus on research. • Honours may also be granted where outstanding achievement is recorded in a Bachelor Degree course of four or more years. |
| POSTGRADUATE | |
| Graduate Certificate Duration = 6 months | • The Graduate Certificate typically involves broadening individual skills already gained in an undergraduate program, or developing vocational knowledge and skills in a new professional area. |
| Graduate Diploma Duration = 12 months | • The Graduate Diploma either broadens individual skills obtained in an undergraduate program or develops vocational knowledge and skills in a new professional area. • This qualification involves further specialisation within a systematic and coherent body of knowledge. |
| Masters Degree(Coursework) Duration = 1 – 2 years | • The Masters Degree enhances specific professional or vocational skills. • It is typically gained by coursework and some research. • Study involves acquiring an in-depth understanding of a specific area of knowledge usually by independent research. • A Masters Degree takes one to two years, after completion of a Bachelors Degree. |
| Masters Degree (Research) – MPhil Duration = 1 – 2 years | • The Master of Philosophy program aims to provide research training that develops independent research skills including: o ability to formulate a significant problem; o mastery of appropriate conceptual and methodological frameworks; o capacity for articulate and critical analysis. • Admission requires a Bachelor degree with Honours but students may be admitted after completing a Graduate Diploma and having significant work experience. • It is possible to transfer to a PhD program after 1 year full-time if the work in the MPhil course is considered to be a suitable standard. |
| Doctoral Degree (Doctor of Philosophy – PhD) Duration = usually 3 years | • The Doctoral Degree is the highest award offered by Australian universities. Although traditional PhDs are research degrees, some programs may have a coursework component. • There are three components to a Doctoral Degree: o a review of relevant literature, experimentation, or other systemic approaches to a body of knowledge. o an original research project resulting in a significant contribution to knowledge and understanding and/or the application of knowledge within a discipline or field of study. o a substantial and well-ordered thesis, demonstrating the relationship of the research to the broader framework of the discipline or field of study. |
Education and living costs in Australia
Knowing the average cost of living and studying in Australia is an important part of your application and financial preparation. Students should be aware that the costs of studying in Australia will depend on your education provider, the level of study you choose and your study location in Australia. Knowing the average living costs in Australia is an important part of your financial preparation. For your reference, here are some of the costs associated with living and studying in Australia (all costs are in Australian dollars).
The costs below are an approximate guide only and don’t take into account your budget and spending habits.
Accommodation
• Hostels and Guesthouses – $90 to $150 per week
• Shared Rental – $95 to $215 per week
• On campus – $110 to $280 per week
• Homestay – $235 to $325 per week
• Rental – $185 to $440 per week
• Boarding schools – $11,000 to $22,000 a year
Other living expenses
• Groceries and eating out – $140 to $280 per week
• Gas, electricity – $10 to $20 per week
• Phone and Internet – $15 to $30 per week
• Public transport – $30 to $60 per week
• Car (after purchase) – $150 to $260 per week
• Entertainment – $80 to $150 per week
Cost of living
The Department of Home Affairs has financial requirements you must meet in order to receive a student visa for Australia.
Refer to the step by step Student Visa Subclass 500 application and Document Checklist Tool for details on how to provide the evidence required to cover the costs of your stay, including your travel, study and living expenses.
As of October 2019 the 12-month living costs are;
• For students or guardians – AUD$21,041
• For partners coming with you – AUD$7,362
• For a child coming with you – AUD$3,152
The Home Affairs website covers in more detail how to work out how much money you might need to cover the costs of your stay in Australia as international student.
The Insider Guides ‘Cost of Living Calculator’ is also a useful, practical tool to help estimate your cost of living in Australia www.insiderguides.com.au/cost-of-living-calculator/.
If you experience financial trouble while in Australia, talk to your institution’s international student support and student accommodation services staff for assistance.
Course and study costs in Australia will depend on the education provider and level of study you choose.
Use the Course Search on this website to find courses and see details such as their tuition fees. There may be additional costs for your course, including course materials and access to institution facilities.
Students should refer to their provider’s payment conditions for specific advice.
Education costs
The list below gives you a broad indication of the range of course costs (yearly) for different types of qualifications.
• School – $7,800 to $30,000
• English language studies – Around $300 per week depending on course length
• Vocational Education and Training (Certificates I to IV, Diploma and Advanced Diploma) – $4,000 to $22,000
• Undergraduate Bachelor Degree – $20,000 to $45,000*
• Postgraduate Masters Degree – $22,000 to $50,000*
• Doctoral Degree – $18,000 to $42,000*
* Note: This does not include high cost of delivery courses such as veterinary and medical. Please visit us directly to discuss about costs for these courses.
All costs are per year in Australian dollars. To convert to your own currency, visit http://www.xe.com
Information for emergencies
Emergency services in Australia are widespread and well equipped to support you. Learn more about our fire, ambulance, and police services so you are prepared. The assistance and emergency networks in Australia are widespread and well equipped for any potential emergencies. Fire, ambulance, and police services will be able to provide you with any health and safety assistance you may need.
Wherever you are in Australia, if there’s a life-threatening emergency, call 000 (zero zero zero). It’s a free call, even from your mobile. An operator will answer and will ask which of the following services you need:
• Police
• Fire
• Ambulance
If you’re not sure which one you need just tell the operator what you are calling about and they will help guide you. If you don’t speak English, tell the operator your language and you will be connected to a translator who will be able to assist.
It is important to remain calm. The operator will ask questions, such as: where are you located, what is the emergency, and how many people are involved.
Here are some examples of when you should call 000:
• Someone has been seriously injured or is in urgent need of medical help.
• If your life or property is being threatened.
• If you have just witnessed a serious accident or crime.
Most institutions provide on-campus security who can be easily contacted. Their contact details should be in your enrolment information, but if they are not, contact your institution’s international student support staff to get their phone number or office location.
If it’s a life-threatening emergency, you should still call 000 even if you are at school or on campus.
Transport and personal safety
Australia is a friendly and safe place to live and study, however, there are practical steps you can take to stay safe.
While Australia is generally a safe place to live and study, it is still important that you take precautions to reduce the chance of an incident occurring.
Public transport
Public transport is reliable and widely used in Australia, particularly in metro and urban areas. A number of security measures have been implemented to maximise the safety of public transport users including security officers and guards, help points, good lighting and security cameras. However you should still use caution when travelling on public transport:
• Avoid isolated bus, rail and tram stops.
• Check transport timetables to avoid long waits, particularly at night.
• Train carriages nearest to the driver or guard are lit and safest at night.
• If you find yourself left in a train carriage on your own or with only one other person you may feel more comfortable moving to another carriage.
For more in depth advice on public transport safety, visit the Victoria Police website.
Road safety
Roads in Australia are generally well maintained, and, within city and urban areas, have good lighting and signage. However, roads are often shared betweem large and small vehicles, heavy and light rail, bicycles and even pedestrians.
For this reason, road safety awareness is very important for international students who may not be familiar with Australian road conditions.
As road users, international students in Australia should consider:
• Australian’s drive on the left side of the road.
• Wearing seat belts is mandatory in private vehicles (including taxis and ride-share).
• There are strict controls on alcohol limits for drivers (0.05). It is best to avoid drinking if you are planning to drive.
• Mobile (cell) phone use while driving is strictly prohibited in all Australian states and territories with harsh fines and penalties for offenders.
• Wearing of bicycle helmets is also mandatory for cyclists.
• It is safest to exit a vehicle from the kerb-side – always watch for cyclists and pedestrians before you open your door
Bicycle and scooter use in Australia (including e-bikes and e-scooters) has increased greatly, especially in inner city areas where many students live, work and hang out. It is important to use bicycle lanes, observe road rules and make sure that bikes are well-lit at night when riding home.
The Tourism Australia website has more useful tips on safe driving in Australia and road safety.
Taxis
Some tips when using taxis in Australia:
• Sit wherever you feel most comfortable – it is normal for passengers to sit in the front or the rear of the taxi.
• Always ensure you know the address of your destination before getting into the taxi.
• Tell the driver the route you would like to take to your destination, and don’t be afraid to speak up if the driver takes you a different route, particularly one you are unfamiliar with.
• If you don’t want the driver to know exactly where you live, get them to drop you off a short distance away.
Going out
When you are out with friends or by yourself, here are some simple things to consider:
• Always plan your trip home, especially at night. You may want to pre-book a taxi or arrange transport with a friend. Always make sure you have enough money to get home.
• Try to travel with a friend or in a group.
• Keep your bag and belongings close to your body and where you can always see them.
• Never hitch hike.
• If you don’t have a mobile phone, make sure you have a phone card or money to make a phone call.
• Where available, use pedestrian walkways and cross the street at pedestrian crossings or lights.
• Leave valuables at home if you don’t need to take them with you. This includes jewellery, electronic equipment such as iPads and your passport. If you’ve recently arrived and don’t have anywhere permanent to live yet, talk to your institution’s international student support staff about secure storage facilities on campus.
• Don’t carry large amounts of money with you. You can access your money at ATMs found in shops, supermarkets, petrol stations, shopping malls, bars, shop fronts and many other public places.
• Call 000 in the event of an emergency. Remember, calls to 000 are free of charge.
At school or on campus
When you are at your institution during the day or night, here are some tips to help keep you safe:
• Make sure you are aware of the security and emergency arrangements at your institution and in your local area. Your institution should provide you with this information either in your information pack or once you arrive.
• Some large institutions offer security escort services or bus shuttle services for out of office hours. Contact your institution directly to see if this is a service they offer.
• If you drive to your institution, try to park close to your destination and use well-lit car parks.
• When leaving your institution at night try to walk with a friend or group, and take paths that are well lit and ideally frequently used by other people.
Using the internet
International students often spend many hours online, on their computers and/or mobile phone. These are an essential tool for staying connected with family and new friends in Australia. However, the use of online devices carries risks and it is important for all students to protect themselves online. Australia is a world leader in identifying online abuse, with its eSafety Commissioner website establised to protect students and children online.
When using the internet, like anywhere in the world, you should protect yourself against spam, online scams like ‘phishing’, online bullying and identity theft. You can find resources and more information about protecting yourself online and reporting abuse at Australia.gov.au and www.esafety.gov.au. Many Australian internet service providers also offer guidance so check their website as well.
Home safety
Safety at home is important, no matter where you live. Here are some tips to help keep you and your home safe.
Safety at home is important, no matter where you live. Here are some tips to help keep you and your home safe.
• Always keep your doors locked – both when you are home and when you go out.
• Lock windows when you go out, or in rooms you are not in while at home.
• Do not let strangers into your house.
• Be careful of the information you give out to strangers through the internet, on social networking sites, or over the phone. If you are not at home or go on holidays do not make this information available to strangers.
• Smoke alarms will alert you to smoke on the property, so don’t remove the batteries or tamper with them. If you live in a rental property, hostel or hotel it’s the law to have smoke alarms fitted. If your property doesn’t have them, talk to your landlord or real estate agent.
• If you come home to find evidence of a break in (broken window or door lock), contact the police from a safe location.
Sun and water safety
Australia is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches, but it is important to stay safe when outdoors or in the water. See how you can enjoy it safely.
The Australian sun can be very hot and may be stronger than what you are used to in your home country.
There are some steps you can take to protect your skin:
• Check the weather forecast before you plan on being outdoors – www.bom.gov.au
• Wear sunscreen protection (such as SPF30+ water resistant sun cream) and apply before you go outside.
• Apply sunscreen at least 25-30 minutes before swimming and ensure you re-apply sunscreen after swimming.
• Wear a hat and UV protective sunglasses.
• Avoid spending time in the direct sun between 10am and 4pm, as this is when the sun is strongest.
• Make sure you follow these tips even when it isn’t sunny – you can still get burnt on cloudy or overcast days.
Australia has many beautiful beaches and waterways, but it is important to take care when swimming. Here are some tips for staying safe in the water:
• Never dive into water if you are not sure how deep it is.
• Only swim at patrolled beaches (a beach where there are lifeguards on duty – look for signs) and always swim between the red and yellow flags where lifeguards can see you.
• Many Australian beaches have ‘rips’. These are strong underwater currents that can be hard to spot but which can draw you away from the shore quickly. If you swim between the flags you should not have any problem with rips. If you do find yourself in a rip, try not to panic or swim against it. Stay with your surfboard or other floating device if you have one. Swim gently parallel to the beach out of the rip zone, or wave and call for assistance from lifeguards or other swimmers and surfers.
For more information on water safety visit the Surf Life Saving website.
Fire safety
Fire awareness is essential in Australia, whether you are in urban or rural areas. Follow these practical tips to ensure you are prepared.
Fire awareness is essential in Australia, even in city and urban areas.
If you experience a fire emergency, follow these steps:
1. Call 000 from any phone or mobile – it is a free call even from a mobile phone.
2. Say the word “fire” to the operator.
3. Don’t speak English? Just tell the operator your language and wait for instructions.
4. Answer the questions the operator asks.
Tips for fire prevention
• Make sure your house or room has a working smoke alarm.
• Wiring and electrical devices can overheat from too much use, especially in older buildings, so don’t overload powerboards or double adaptors.
• Keep electric heaters and radiators at least a metre from your bed, furniture or any curtains.
• Remember to turn off all appliances when finished cooking. Most household fires occur in the kitchen when grease, oil or other flammable cooking materials are left on the stove and forgotten.
• Outdoor open fires (including campfires) are strictly prohibited on days of total fire ban.
What to do if there’s a fire
In case there’s a fire at home, plan a way to get out in advance. Don’t block doorways or windows, and make sure you can open your windows – they can get stuck in older buildings. Have a specific place for keys and your phone, so if you have to leave in a hurry you know exactly where they are and can call emergency services.
Bushfires
Australia is a big country. Many international students come to experience the wonders of Australia’s great outdoors. Wherever you are studying, there are always bushwalking, beach and camping activities within reach.
In the months between October and March, parts of Australia can experience extreme heat and, with that, bushfires. These can be frightening for visitors unfamiliar with these conditions.
If you are out in the bush when there is smoke, or a fire, do not ignore the danger. It is important to act early and make a decision. The following advice can help you make the right decision in the event of a nearby bushfire.
• Always plan ahead on days of extreme heat and high winds. If visiting a national park it, contact the visitor information centres for safe tourist activities and locations.
• Let friends know of your travel plans on the day.
• If you have mobile reception, check ABCemergency on Twitter for any bushfire alerts in your area. Call 000 (emergency) if you are in danger and say ‘fire’ to the operator.
• Do not attempt to drive through a bushfire. Tune your car radio to your local ABC radio station for updates on bushfire emergencies in your area.
• Always carry plenty of drinking water and sun protection as fires can generate intense heat in the area and cause dehydration.
• On days of a total fire ban, open fires (such as camp fires) are strictly prohibited.
• Always follow the advice and instructions of local emergency services, such as the police and fire brigade.
For more information bushfire safety visit www.abc.net.au/news/emergency/plan-for-an-emergency/bushfire/
Finding work
Before you arrive
What you need to know about finding part-time work as an international student in Australia
Many international students look for part-time work while they study in Australia.
The extra spending money to support your experience living in Australia can help you discover this wonderful country and meet other students and locals. It’s also a great way to improve your English, build your confidence and make new friends.
Some of the best ways to look for part-time work are:
• Word of mouth – ask your friends or colleagues
• Build your personal or professional networks and connections
• Online job websites
• Dedicated websites and job noticeboards at your university or college
• Professional recruitment companies
• Alumni groups at your place of study
• The Developing Employability Student Starter Kit can help you take control of your employability development
International students have the same workplace protections as all Australian workers and are entitled to safe and fair workplaces. Here’s what you should know about working in Australia (PDF 447.6KB) before you arrive.
Your work rights explained
As an international student working in Australia, you have the same protections as any Australian in the workplace.
Download the fact sheet and checklist (PDF 304.2KB) to help you get ready to work while you study.
As an international student working in Australia, you have the same protections as any Australian in the workplace. Here are some things you need to know.
• Your pay: Australia has a minimum wage. You must be paid at least this amount – it’s the law!
• Paying tax: If you’re working in Australia, you might need to pay tax depending on how much you earn. Get a Tax File Number (TFN) before starting work. Give your TFN to your boss to make sure you do not pay more tax than you should. Only apply for a TFN once – it is yours for life!
• Payslips: In Australia, you must get a payslip within one working day of getting paid. Normally, workers get paid weekly, fortnightly (every two weeks) or monthly. The payslip is an important document.
• Work hours: Remember – as an international student you can work up to 40 hours every two weeks during term time, and unlimited hours during your holiday breaks. It is important you keep to this limit – it is what you agreed to when you were given your student visa.
• Casual work: In Australia, you will find many casual roles. In casual work, you don’t have a fixed number of hours every week. This means you can manage your own time better.
Employee protection laws
Australia has a strong system of laws and regulations which protect the rights of all workers – including international students who work part-time.
Australia’s workplace laws and regulations protect the rights of all workers, including international students working part-time on a student visa. These laws are designed to ensure you:
• are paid at least the minimum wage and superannuation;
• are protected against unfair dismissal;
• are entitled to leave, breaks and rest periods;
• and have a safe and healthy work environment.
Find out more about the role of the Australian Government’s Fair Work Ombudsman in helping protect your rights.
Things you should know
All workers in Australia are covered by the following laws, even those on a temporary visa.
• Tax File Number: You need a Tax File Number (TFN) to work in Australia. Apply at the Australian Taxation Office.
• Superannuation: As a temporary resident working in Australia, your employer must, by law, make superannuation contributions for you if you are eligible. When leaving Australia, you may be able to get back your superannuation payment (DASP) if you meet the requirements. Find out more at the Australian Taxation Office.
• Workers’ Compensation: Australian law means your employer must have insurance which protects you in case you are hurt or get sick at work. If this happens, the insurance (called Workers’ Compensation) may pay for your medical treatment or your wages until you can work again.
Are your work rights at risk?
Australia is a great place to study and work. But, sometimes you might notice something at work that feels wrong. It may be a sign that your work rights are at risk.
Are your work rights at risk?
As an international student, you have rights in the workplace. These rights deserve to be protected. Here are some warning signs to be aware of.
You get paid in food and housing
• It is illegal for employers to offer food or housing in place of money. Free food is fine but only if it is on top of your actual pay.
• Do not accept other forms of payment. Tell your employer you need to be paid the actual money that was agreed
You are asked to give back some of your pay
• If an employer pays you the correct, legal amount and then asks you to give some of your pay back in cash, this is a “cashback scheme”. This is not allowed.
• Money is taken out of your pay
• Sometimes you may accidentally break something at work, customers may leave without paying, or the cash registers are short. Employers can’t take money out of your pay to cover this.
• Do not let employers take money for breakages or theft. Employers are only allowed to take money out of your pay if you agree to it, if the agreement is written down and you benefit from it.
• Do not give back money in a cashback scheme. If you have paid back money like this, it is considered a deduction and you are entitled to get the money back.
You do not get your payslips
• This means you have no record of the hours you work and how much you get paid.
• Make sure you always receive a payslip (hard copy or electronic) within one working day of getting paid.
You are asked to apply for an ABN
• An ABN is an Australian Business Number. Generally, you need this if you are working for yourself.
• Always check if you really need an ABN. For jobs where you report to a boss or manager, you need a TFN – a Tax File Number instead.
If you see any of these warning signs, talk to your boss or contact the Fair Work Ombudsman for help. There is free advice in multiple languages for anyone working in Australia. Phone – 13 13 94 | Online – www.fairwork.gov.au
Entry requirements
There are some entry requirements to consider before you can study in Australia.
To make the most out of your time studying in Australia, students need to meet some entry requirements. Academic and English language requirements will help you succeed in your course. Other requirements ensure you have important health insurance cover and can be looked after while you’re here.
English language requirements
Australian educational courses are taught in English. In some cases, you may need to provide results of an English language test. We require proof of your English language capabilities to ensure you can understand the course content.
The English language skill level required by an institution can be different from the skill level required for your student visa application. See studying and training visas for more information and check the institution’s website for any specific English language requirements.
Academic requirements
The academic requirements (including evidence of English language skills) you need will vary depending on the level of course you want to study. Institutions can have different entry requirements, so read the course information on their website carefully and contact them if you need any advice or assistance.
Here is some general guidance on entry requirements for different levels of study:
• English language courses: Entry requirements vary between institutions, and according to the level of English language skills required for the course.
• Schools: Entry requirements vary between schools, depending on the state or territory. Academic performance and ability is considered during the application process.
• Vocational education and training (VET): In most cases, there are no entrance exams for VET institutions. However, some courses may require you to have studied specific subjects or completed work experience.
• Higher education undergraduate courses: You will need to have an Australian Senior Secondary Certificate of Education (Year 12) or the overseas equivalent. Some undergraduate courses may also have specific prerequisite subjects.
• Higher education postgraduate course: You must have completed at least one degree at undergraduate level. The institution may also consider your research ability or relevant work experience.
Tip: To meet the academic requirements of an Australian high school qualification, consider taking a foundation course. Also known as bridging study, they are intensive courses that will help you meet entry requirements. They are usually one-year long and are offered by most higher education institutions.
Visa requirements
The student visa you need depends on your course. Here are some typical requirements:
• Receive an electronic Confirmation of Enrolment (eCoE) certificate.
• Meet the Genuine Temporary Entrant requirement.
• Prove you have sufficient funds for airfares, course fees and living costs.
• Demonstrate English language proficiency.
• Meet health and character requirements.
• Provide evidence of Overseas Student Health Cover (see below).
Explore your visa options for studying in Australia.
Overseas Student Health Cover
Australia has a special system of health cover for international students called Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC). It will help you pay for any medical or hospital care you may need while you’re studying here. It will also help pay for most prescription medicines and provide you with ambulance cover in emergencies.
You will need to purchase OSHC for yourself and any family member travelling with you, before you arrive in Australia. You must have OSHC for the duration of your student visa. You can find out more about OSHC cover, including where to purchase OSHC at PrivateHealth.gov.au.
Visa information
The following information will help you decide which class of student visa you need to study in Australia.
All visa applications by international students and education agents are processed online by creating an account on ImmiAccount.
Student visa (Subclass 500)
All of the following types of study are included on this visa. For more information about student visas, visit Department of Home Affairs:
• independent ELICOS (English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students)
• schools (primary and secondary)
• secondary school exchange program
• vocational education and training (VET)
• higher education
• postgraduate research
• non-award courses
• international students sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs or Defence.
Other visa options
For shorter periods of study, you can apply for a Visitor or Working Holiday Visa. There is also a visa option specifically for student guardians.
Visitor Visa (Subclasses 600, 601, 651)
• Maximum 3 months study.
• Intention to visit Australia is genuine.
• Meet health and character requirements.
• Sufficient money to support yourself during stay in Australia.
Read more about Visitor Visas on the Department of Home Affairs website.
Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417 and 462)
• Maximum 4 months study.
• Aged 18 to 30 years and hold an eligible passport.
• Principal purpose to holiday in Australia.
• Enter or remain in Australia as a genuine visitor.
• Meet health and character requirements.
• Sufficient funds for airfares and personal support for stay in Australia.
Read more about Working Holiday Visas on the Department of Home Affairs website.
Student Guardian (Subclass 590)
• Provides for certain persons to reside with a student in Australia, where the student requires a guardian, ie: the student is under 18 years of age.
• Study up to 3 months or study ELICOS for 20 hours per week for duration of visa.
• Meet Genuine Temporary Entrant requirement.
• Sufficient funds for airfares and living costs.
• Meet health and character requirements.
• Acceptable health insurance.
Read more about Student Guardian visas on the Department of Home Affairs website.
Temporary Graduate (Subclass 485)
• This visa allows eligible international students who have completed an Australian education to stay in Australia to gain work experience.
• You can work in Australia for a period of 18 months and up to 4 years, depending on your qualification.
• This visa does not restrict the type of work you may do or the number of hours you may work.
• Applications for this visa must be made in Australia and you must hold an eligible student visa in the last 6 months.
• You must meet Australian study, English proficiency, health insurance, health and character requirements.
• You must meet the specific requirements of the stream in which you are applying for this visa.
Read more about Temporary Graduate visas on the Department of Home Affairs website.
Visa options and requirements are sometimes subject to change. In order to stay up to date, the best place to get accurate information is on the Department of Home Affairs website. The website provides comprehensive information on the types of visas available for different levels of study in Australia, including people considering bring family members with them (whether guardians, partners/spouses or children). You will also have access to help and advice about your specific visa requirements.
Another option is to contact an education agent, who can help with your visa application, course application, and answer any other questions.
Australian Capital Territory (Canberra)
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is home to one major city – Canberra – a young, contemporary city with a welcoming and inclusive community. As Australia’s capital, Canberra boasts some of the country’s preeminent educational and cultural institutions, as well as being the nation’s seat of Government and a focal point for ideas, innovation and decision making.
New South Wales
Australia’s most populous state is home to an impressive range of leading universities, vocational education and training providers, schools and research opportunities. From the iconic state capital of Sydney to beautiful regional areas such as the Hunter Valley and Central Coast, New South Wales (NSW) delivers an international student experience with a high ‘wow-factor’.
Northern Territory
Over 4200 international students from 73 different countries study with Northern Territory schools, vocational education and training colleges, English language colleges and at Charles Darwin University.
Queensland
A place that nurtures talent, builds innovation and launches global careers. When you start studying in Queensland, you can go anywhere. World leading education providers are spread across a range of unique and diverse locations. Whether you prefer bustling cities or quiet cosy towns, there is a place full of opportunity awaiting you in Queensland.
Tasmania
Australia’s island state offers a unique international student experience where you can access world class outdoor research opportunities while breathing the world’s cleanest air. The capital city Hobart is the burgeoning cultural capital of Australia and its residents enjoy a green and sustainable lifestyle beneath the snow-capped Mount Wellington.
Victoria
As Australia’s most progressive and fastest-growing state, Victoria values education highly and is set to attain its vision as the country’s ‘Education State’. Victoria’s vibrant multicultural society, high quality of living and social inclusion attracts around 227,000 international students each year. Its capital city Melbourne is ranked as the country’s best student city. You may want to see it for yourself! When in Melbourne, hop on a tram, and as you travel around the world’s largest tram network, you’ll discover world-class universities located in a melting pot of diverse cultures. Make Melbourne part of your story!
Western Australia
Australia’s largest state offers an outstanding international student experience where you can enjoy the best of both worlds: countless opportunities for work and play in the thriving, cosmopolitan city of Perth, which has been shaped by huge recent economic growth, alongside some of the nation’s most distinctive and awe-inspiring natural landscapes.
